Sunday, August 23, 2020

Epic of Beowulf :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

The sonnet starts with a short ancestry of the Danes. Scyld Shefing was the main incredible lord of the Danes, known for his capacity to vanquish foes. Scyld turns into the incredible granddad of Hrothgar, the ruler of the Danes during the occasions of Beowulf. Hrothgar, similar to his precursors before him, is a decent lord, and he wishes to praise his rule by building an amazing corridor called Heorot. When the corridor is done, Hrothgar holds an enormous dining experience. The celebration draws in the considerations of the beast Grendel, who chooses to assault during the night. In the first part of the day, Hrothgar and his thanes find the slaughter and grieve the lost warriors. This starts Grendel's ambush upon the Danes. Twelve years pass. In the long run the updates on Grendel's hostility on the Danes arrives at the Geats, another clan. A Geat thane, Beowulf, chooses to support the Danes; he sails to the place that is known for the Danes with his best warriors. Upon their appearance, Hrothgar's thane Wulfgar makes a decision about the Geats commendable enough to talk with Hrothgar. Hrothgar recalls when he helped Beowulf's dad Ecgtheow settle a quarrel; along these lines, he invites Beowulf's assistance readily. Heorot is filled indeed for an enormous dining experience to pay tribute to Beowulf. During the blowout, a thane named Unferth attempts to get into a flaunting match with Beowulf by blaming him for losing a swimming challenge. Beowulf recounts to the narrative of his gallant triumph in the challenge, and the organization commends his mental fortitude. During the tallness of the festival, the Danish sovereign Wealhtheow approaches, bearing the mead-cup. She presents it first to Hrothgar, at that point to the remainder of the corridor, lastly to Beowulf. As he gets the cup, Beowulf discloses to Wealhtheow that he will murder Grendel or be slaughtered in Heorot. This straightforward revelation moves Wealhtheow and the Danes, and the celebration proceeds. At last, everybody resigns. Before he leaves, Hrothgar vows to give Beowulf everything in the event that he can crush Grendel. Beowulf says that he will leave God to pass judgment on the result. He and his thanes rest in the lobby as th ey hang tight for Grendel. Inevitably Grendel shows up at Heorot not surprisingly, hungry for tissue. Beowulf observes cautiously as Grendel eats one of his men. When Grendel goes after Beowulf, Beowulf gets Grendel's arm and doesn't give up. Grendel squirms about in torment as Beowulf holds him. He flails wildly, making the lobby almost breakdown. Before long Grendel tears away, leaving his arm in Beowulf's grip.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Black Genocide Essay Example for Free

Dark Genocide Essay â€Å"Black Genocide in the 21st century† additionally called â€Å"Maafa† is an enemy of abortionist narrative made in 2009 that talks about the importance of anti-conception medication, White America and Black America, Planned Parenthood and how it was built up, likewise, the trick behind premature birth. The film additionally profoundly talks about the contention between premature birth being massacre and it explicitly focusing on African Americans. Dark Genocide was a fascinating and intriguing bit of material that filled my insight with considerably more than I had expected it doing. Prior to watching this video, I knew a little about fetus removal yet not about the dark slaughter part. I realized that premature birth was a route for the legislature to acquire legitimate rights to prematurely end kids who weren’t ready to be thought about however I didn’t realize the administration was utilizing fetus removal as an approach to restrain the dark populace. I likewise realized that African Americans were having a great deal of premature births and there were, and still is a ton of fetus removal offices however never set up how they were gaining admittance to this data, besides, the association among selective breeding and massacre. During the film, I adapted so much data that is sickened me and changed a significant number of my perspectives toward premature birth and different things. I discovered that in the mid 1800’s, Americans dreaded retaliation and revival since servitude should have finished. Intermarriage likewise lead to the loss of worldwide virtue and for that, they had an arrangement of colonization. Colonization was an influence that occurred, and made African Americans be sent back to Africa. After the colonization, the new way of thinking was built up and was called â€Å"eugenics†, the ideal answer for what was known as â€Å"negro dilemma.† I likewise discovered that Eugenics accepted that Africans were substandard and without direction, they couldn’t make it. Margaret Sanger was the author of the â€Å"American conception prevention league† and was fruitful for advancing fetus removal and contraception. In the wake of viewing the 21st century of dark slaughter, I needed to find out about the circumstance with the NAACP and why the administration still hasn’t freely declared the contention between the dissenters and there covert targets. I’d likewise prefer to find out about the positive and negative selective breeding and why White America was viewed as positive genetic counseling when it was utilized to attempt to overwhelm the dark pieces of America and utilized as an ally to eliminate African Americans. I’d likewise prefer to find out about Planned Parenthood and to check whether the offices were all the while being focused in minority places. I’d likewise prefer to find out about White America and the Planned Parenthood gatherings, and furthermore whenever Planned Parenthood bunches despite everything focused on low neediness neighborhoods of various race, for example, Caucasians.

Friday, August 21, 2020

7 Graphic Design Secrets Every Non-Designer Should Know

7 Graphic Design Secrets Every Non-Designer Should Know Regardless of whether youre planning a site, a flyer, or a solicitation to a birthday celebration, there will probably come when youll need to know a portion of the nuts and bolts of realistic structuring to make your structure outwardly engaging. Despite the product you use, chances are that youll be confronted with an apparently boundless number of text styles, cut workmanship, hues and plan components that might be utilized on your canvas. Its enough to make even the most imaginative non-architect overwhelmed!Some individuals are normally talented in comprehending what position and components look best on a plan venture. For all of us, be that as it may, having an eye for configuration can take long stretches of training to create. That is the reason weve set up a rundown of tips from visual communication specialists on the nuts and bolts of plan and approaches to guarantee that your task meets up precisely the manner in which you imagined it in your psyche before you started or p ossibly better.1. Keep it in the (textual style) familyA basic error non-originators make when planning a greeting, sign, ad, site page, and so forth., is to incorporate a few distinct textual styles. Notwithstanding making your content harder to peruse, utilizing an excessive number of text styles makes your plan look amateurish, jumbled and for the most part unappealing to the eye.As with any field, youll find shifting exhortation, however visual computerization specialists will in general concur that you should restrict your typeface to one textual style two and no more, and that could be pushing it. At the point when you are choosing the typeface for your task, in the event that you should utilize two distinct text styles, make certain to keep the textual styles inside a similar textual style family with the goal that they are comparative in appearance. This goes for titles, headings, subheadings and sections. Rather than utilizing an alternate text style for accentuation, incre ment the size of the lettering to make a specific word or expression stand apart from the rest. This basic change in scale is all the accentuation (or de-accentuation) youll need.2. Comprehend that your text styles speak volumesWhile we are examining textual styles, lets talk about which text styles to utilize. Its imperative to comprehend that the text styles you pick influence the general message of the plan. For instance, adjusted textual styles inspire a benevolent, upbeat inclination while text styles with different sharp edges have a more grounded, increasingly forceful feel. In visual depiction for advertising, if the administration or item being sold is extravagant, the originator should seriously think about utilizing cursive text styles. Fundamentally, picking the correct textual style includes picking a text style that mirrors the message and feel of your general design.The structure specialists at Canva, an online plan program, give the accompanying similarity to show th e significance of textual style choice:Designers (counting Erik Spiekermann, Dan Mayer, and Jessica Hische) have been known to contrast picking textual styles for configuration ventures with picking an outfit to wear. Also, its a well-suited similarity. Consider what your garments may state about you: in light of what you wear, individuals may appropriately or wrongly make suppositions about your style, your character, your financial foundation, your age (or the age you want to be), or the sort of impression you need to make. What's more, various events and circumstances call for various attire. You wouldnt wear a swimming outfit to a prospective employee meet-up; of course, you wouldnt need to wear formal attire during your excursion on the sea shore either. Theres a component of fittingness to consider.Canva3. Use scale and shading for impactRemember when we examined textual styles and how to increment or abatement the size of them for accentuation? Similar remains constant for an y of the components inside your structure. The most ideal approach to make sway in your message is to give extraordinary consideration to the scale and shade of your content and its encompassing symbols or photographs. Poppie Pack, senior visual planner for Canva, clarifies it like this:The size you apply to your sort will likewise make typographic chain of importance, deciding the request that your content is perused. The hues you use for your content will likewise make chain of command. Ensure you apply the most grounded hues to the substance you need read first. Have a go at decreasing the less critical content and expanding its letter dispersing. This will occupy space just as making flush lines.Poppie Pack4. Give every component its spaceOvercrowding pictures and content is another regular mix-up numerous non-fashioners make. Furthermore, with the entirety of the decisions given in configuration programs, its a simple activity if youre not focusing. Giving every component a lit tle space to inhale (as it were) will do ponders in making your plan look progressively expert and simpler to read.This is particularly evident with content. Dont swarm message also near make it fit. On the off chance that youre constrained on space and it is extremely unlikely you can cut words in the content, make the text style littler rather than enormous and dispersed too intently. The natural eye cannot peruse swarmed message effectively and requirements to see space around components (content or pictures) so as to recognize the division of the elements.You can take a gander at a magazine or paper to see this practically speaking the negative space in the edges and the separating of the content are major in guaranteeing that the page is anything but difficult to peruse and satisfying to the eye. Well examine increasingly about whitespace (also called negative space) in tip #7.5. Effortlessness is bestLeonardo Da Vinci, the popular painter, stone carver and designer, once compo sed that Simplicity is a definitive advancement. Ask any expert visual architect and they are probably going to disclose to you that the straightforward plans are generally the hardest to make. Truth be told, at the core of incredible visual depiction is simplicity.This goes for your pictures just as the content youve put inside the structure. In the event that there is a component or word that doesnt must be there, take it out. On the off chance that your message is short and basic, it is bound to be perused and draw attention.6. Utilize differentiating colorsContrasting hues stick out and catch consideration, so light content against a dull foundation, or on the other hand dim content against a light foundation is a decent standard to follow. This can be troublesome in the event that you are utilizing a photograph as your experience and the photograph has various hues or shades on it, however you can at present discover differentiate by constraining the content to one territory on the photo. Another approach to deal with this is to make a translucent overlay to accomplish differentiate. Most photograph altering programming like PhotoShop can make this impact easily.7. Void area is your friendAgain, consider Apples marking and their utilization of void space to cause the eyes to notice their renowned logo. Remember that the negative space doesnt should be truly white yet void space on your canvas is something worth being thankful for, so dont want to fill everything with symbols or content. The more stuff you put on your structure, the less incredible it will be. At times, this requires moving various components around on your canvas to locate the most ideal approach to make the space. In any case, as you do this, youll notice how various components will draw your consideration increasingly dependent on where the unfilled space is.Also, decreasing textual style or symbol size to permit more space between lines of content takes into consideration that content to stand apart more and grab the attention. This equivalent thought remains constant in the event that you have a great deal of content and need to place it in segments. The more whitespace you can put between the sections, the better. This is frequently only a procedure of narrowing the columns.Anna Guerrero clarifies it this way:As simple as it very well may be to over-structure, it is critical to keep away from unnecessary mess. Blank area pipes your eye towards the substance and permits your message to stick out. Lucidity doesnt mean exhausting plan; rather a solid structure will justify itself rather catching for the crowds eye. Consider Apples marking and promoting. It uses enormous zones of blank area to convey a feeling of straightforwardness and to mirror the ease of use of its items. Books and magazines are an extraordinary case of the significance of blank area. The edge the clear territory between the content and the edge of the page-makes perusing thick duplicate much e asier.Anna GuerreroReady to design?Obviously, you dont must be an expert visual fashioner to make your plan venture look incredible. In the event that you focus on these seven ideas, its probable that nobody will even know a non-creator made it!

How To Write A Research Paper Essays - Language, Software, Writing

Step by step instructions to Write A Research Paper Essays - Language, Software, Writing Step by step instructions to Write A Research Paper Getting ready and Using Outlines Utilizing a blueprint can assist you with sorting out your material and can likewise assist you with finding associations between snippets of data that you didn't know about when you previously considered the arrangement of your paper. It can likewise make you mindful of material that isn't generally applicable to the reasons for your paper or material that you have secured previously and ought to subsequently be expelled. A Working Outline may be just a casual rundown of subjects and subtopics which you are considering covering in your paper. Now and again, in any case, an educator may necessitate that a working diagram be submitted toward the start of your work; at that point your teacher may recommend manners by which the work should be additionally evolved or reduced. Your teacher may likewise observe that you're attempting to achieve excessively or unreasonably little for the extent of the task the individual in question has as a main priority. The working layout can be overhauled as you find new material and get new thoughts that should go into your paper. Most word preparing programs have sketching out highlights with programmed arranging that make it simple to make and update traces. It is a smart thought to keep duplicates of old layouts in a PC envelope on the off chance that new forms of the blueprint lead you in bogus ways that you will later need to relinquish. A Final Outline should upgrade the association and rationality of your examination paper. Educators in some cases necessitate that a last blueprint be submitted alongside the last form of your paper. Material that isn't pertinent to the motivation behind your paper as uncovered in your blueprint ought to be extracted from the paper; if bits of your framework appear to be frail in contrast with others, more research might be required to make a feeling of equalization in your contention and introduction. Frameworks can be sorted out as per your motivations. Is it true that you are endeavoring to show the order of some chronicled advancement, the circumstances and logical results connection between one marvel and another, the procedure by which something is practiced, or the rationale of some position? Is it true that you are characterizing or breaking down something? Contrasting or standing out one thing from another? Introducing a contention (one side or both)? Regardless, attempt to unite related material under general headings and orchestrate segments so they relate consistently to one another. A compelling presentation will outline the excursion your peruser is going to take, and an acceptable end will wrap up the arrangement of thoughts in a decent bundle. A last diagram can be composed as a theme layout, wherein you utilize just short expressions to propose thoughts, or as a sentence plot, in which you utilize full sentences (even concise sections) to show the improvement of thoughts all the more completely. In the event that your educator requires a diagram, follow reliably whichever plan the person in question likes. The MLA Handbook proposes the accompanying plunging portions of a framework: Setting up a Book index Area When you have discovered the sources you plan to utilize, you should recognize them for your peruser. For each BOOK you use, compose a different posting (on a record card or in some helpful organization accessible in your PC your journal whatever is advantageous and can't be lost), giving: . the name of the creator or creators; . title; . editorial manager, interpreter, compiler, assuming any; . release, in the event that it isn't the first (i.e., second ed., fire up. ed.); . spot and date of the book's production; and . the name of the book's distributer. You may likewise note on this posting how this source was (or could be) especially useful in your examination. For instance: Mumford, Lewis. The Highway and the City. New York: Harcourt Brace and World, 1963. Pikarsky, M. what's more, Christensen, D. Urban Transportation Policy and Management. Boston: D.C. Heath, 1976. Compose a different posting for each article from a magazine or diary. Incorporate . the name(s) of the author(s); . the title of the article; . the title of the periodical; . the date of the issue where the article shows up; . what's more, the pages on which the article you are alluding to shows up. For instance: Prin, Dinah.

Thursday, July 9, 2020

Study of Laziness †Proverbs 104 NIV - 1650 Words

Study of Laziness – Proverbs 10:4 NIV (Coursework Sample) Content: Students NameInstructors NameClassDateStudy of Laziness Proverbs 10:4 NIVMain points main idea and outlineIntroductionHistorical backgroundLiterary backgroundAnalysis of the text or contentApplicationBibliography1. IntroductionThe book of proverbs contains useful discourses on what one can do in order to be successful in life. It speaks against laziness and its consequences. In a nutshell, Prov.4:11 states in a direct way that laziness is a recipe for poverty while diligence brings wealth. This is a simple verse but it is laden with a lot of meaning. The subject of poverty and wealth is documented in millions and volumes of books written by academicians, researchers and motivational authors. It is not, therefore, a religious issue but also an economic one. No matter where one lives, the truth is that there are both wealthy and poor people. The subject of unequal distribution is a broad one. For the better part, the book of Proverbs addresses the subject of wealth an d poverty. It gives instructions on what one needs to do in order to avoid living in poverty. The message is as critical to Christians today as it was to the Israelites at the time.2. Historical backgroundCharacteristics of ProverbsContrary to popular belief, proverbs are found in the entire bible. The only difference is that in the book of Proverbs, these poetic instructions have been put together. Other books of the Old Testament such as Job and Ecclesiastes use proverbs quite a lot. In the New Testament, the book of James is written using many proverbs too. Generally, a proverb is a poetic, memorable and concise saying that expresses a general or ethical observation about life. The meaning of any proverb contained in the bible is first inferred from a religious point of view before making any other interpretation. Who is the lazy person being referred to?A lazy person is one who does not want to engage into any meaningful work. Therefore, laziness is the act of lying idle and bei ng in a state dormancy. At the end of the day, a lazy person has nothing to show for the time spent. At the time this verse was written, the people of Israel were farmers who tilled land and reared livestock. Verse 5 in the same chapter compares a person who gathers crops in summer and another who sleeps throughout the harvesting season. The text admonishes Christians who are afraid or unwilling to take active participation in economic activities that they will only have themselves to blame when poverty strikes. It compares those who work hard with those who do not and gives a conclusion as to what will befall each person.Poverty and how it comes aboutThe inequalities in the world today attest to the fact people cannot be all the same. There are those who are rich and others poor. There are those who hard in life yet they have not been able to amass wealth. Such kind of poverty is not evil. The kind of poverty the author of Proverbs 10:4 talks about is that which comes as a result o f a deliberate decision to become lazy. What the author did was merely to rubberstamp the ethic of hard work. In another area of the book, the writer asks the reader to learn from the behavior of ants. These social insects work so hard to gather food to feed an entire colony. Their timing is always perfect. It is this kind of wisdom that Solomon and other writers wanted Christians to have.Background of the text from a modern perspectiveThe importance of hard work has been passed on from one generation to the next. From a tender age, parents begin to teach their children about hard work. They encourage them to study hard and get good grades that will see them admitted to a good college. On the other hand, grown-ups know too well that if at all they want to succeed, they must put a lot of effort in their work. One cannot get money unless they are ready to do some work for it. This work could be as an employed person or one who engages in a business. Without rising up early and getting to ones place of work, there will be no income to boast of at the end of the month. This would have dire consequences. For instance, one may have to go without paying rent, putting gas in the tank, buying food or even paying for childrens education. If this goes on undeterred, a person ends up with no savings for future use. In the meantime, there is no money to spend on investments that will become useful in future. The principle of hard work applies to everyone irrespective of their status in life. It does not matter whether one is a bus driver, office messenger, farmer, entrepreneur or chief executive of a company. Without working hard at the source of income, gradually, poverty sets in. 3. Literary backgroundProverbs 10:4 is written in a form known as antithetical parallelism. This is a literary style where a writer puts contrasting lines in a way that corresponds to each other. King Solomon is credited with writing this proverb. Other proverbs written by Solomon are 1:1-9:18, 10:1-22:16 and 25:1-29:27. In total, Solomon wrote over 500 proverbs. The Book of Proverbs is set in the period during the reign of King Solomon up to the time the Southern Kingdom was defeated some time in 586 B.C. However, the original audience is not explicitly clear. Chapter 1-9 are for a young audience. Later on from Chapter 10 onwards, focus shifts to a more mature audience. One can comprehend why this is so. The people who served in Solomons court consisted of young men. This is consistent with references to the word son as seen in Chapters 1-9. One cannot rule out a rural setting given the nature of context in the entire Chapter 10. The text is part of what is termed as wisdom literature. Apart from Proverbs, other books written in the same style include Song of Solomon, Ecclesiastes and Job. Wisdom literature genre is a writing style that deals with human response to ethics and practical aspects of life. Solomon is one of the wisest people who ever lived. Interestingly, his wisdom came following a direct request from God. It is therefore in order for him to have shared such words with the people of Israel and by extension, millions of Christians today.4. Analysis of the text or contentTo start with the entire book of Proverbs does not qualify to be called a book per se. It is actually a collection of poems with a diverse authorship. The subject matter is also of a varied nature. Therefore, one cannot merely single out a single message. It requires a broad perspective. Each sentence in Proverbs Chapter 10 consists of a separate verse. The verses are separated in two parts. In the case of Proverbs 10:4 the two sentences are a contrast to each other. One should read these verses one at a time. The writing style is not that of a narrative. One should understand each verse prayerfully before proceeding to the next one. There are two opposing sides in the text. One side is made up of those who seize opportunities and make good use of them on a continuous b asis. The opposite side consists of people who neglect every chance t...

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Tracing the concept Investment Essay - 3025 Words

Tracing the concept: Investment (Term Paper Sample) Content: UniversityTracing the concept: Investment NameCourseProfessordateTracing the concept: InvestmentIntroductionInvestment is a mechanism where individuals, institutions and, governments commit their resources in the form of finances, time, and energy mainly in anticipation of future benefits. The paper is going to focus on the theories and concepts that were formulated by Keynes, Schumpeter, and Smith that have lead to the development of the concept of investment from the early times to what it is today and to evaluate the impact that this concept has had on numerous economies .The benefits may include future streams of income or other defined benefits. Individuals and institutions like companies are known to consider investment as a concept that is quite essential in putting them in a position that enables them to earn increased level of incomes in the future than at the moment. Individuals normally invest in numerous businesses and ventures to improve their welfare i n the future through the increased earnings that can lead to much financial freedom that is critical for their futures. Firms are also of the same reasoning where they aim at putting various investments in place to ensure that they grow and become profitable with time. The governments through various organs and institutions may investment to make profits or increase welfare of the citizens where numerous investment plans are drafted top lead to numerous projects in various sectors to ensure that they attain their goals are met at the end of the day.The concept of investment has been in existence for a long period since individuals, organizations, and governments have always been looking for mechanisms of making themselves better as they move into the future. Each of these three parties has been thinking on the best way out to ensure that the future becomes fruitful and prosperous enough to ensure that there are sustainability and profitability. It is this thinking that led to the c oncept of investment among numerous parties worldwide.One of the leading economists that led to the development of the concept of investment was John Keynes through his theory of investment. In his theory, he places much emphasis on the importance of interest rates in determining investment decisions of individuals and firms. He latter includes the aspect of profitability in his investment analysis where he argues that firms, as well as individuals, will find it necessary to invest in various ventures provided that they find them profitable. It implies that the main reason as to why people make investment decisions is to earn profits that enable them to expand their activities to the required levels.On the idea of interest rates, he argues that investors and businessmen always have two options at hand where they can either save their money in the banks to earn interest or invest in businesses to earn profits. He observed that when the rates of interest in the economy are quite hig h, businessmen will find it fit to save their money in the savings accounts of various banks where the returns on their saved money will be higher than when they invest it in any form of business. He goes ahead to state that when the rates of interest are high, businessmen and firms find it quite difficult to finance their ventures since the banks and other financial institutions charge extremely high amounts in terms of interests. It implies that the cost of capital is high since the firms have to pay high amounts on the capital borrowed to finance their activities. Such a scenario is quite discouraging to those who might be in the mood of investing since they may not be willing to pay the high interest rates.On a positive note, he analyzed that when the rates of interest are low, businessmen tend to increase their levels of investments since they can obtain capital quite cheaply. At such a moment, the rates of interest charged on the borrowed capital is quite low implying that bu sinessmen can go ahead and borrow money from various institutions since they can repay back with much ease. When the cost of capital is low, businessmen are motivated to borrow on an increased scale since they are quite sure of repaying the amounts borrowed because they will not pay a lot of extra funds to repay back the borrowed funds.Views of Keynes are still being put into practice at this moment since investors are always on the lookout to establish the cost of capital before making numerous investment decisions. They are always seeking information regarding the rates of interest charged by various financial institutions for them to make decisions regarding borrowing. When the rates of interest go down, the investors normally rush to the banks to get loans to expand their business to enable them to be extremely profitable. There are numerous banks and other non-banking institutions that are giving out loans to the businessmen who have the intentions of investing in numerous ve ntures. These loan giving institutions are competing amongst themselves basing on the interest rates charged where those that charge low levels of interest have a high likelihood of attracting numerous clients in the form of individuals and firms to borrow from them thus implying that Keynesian notion of interest rates as reason behind their decisions.The other aspect other aspect that investors are observing is the fact that when the interest rates are high, they prefer keeping their money in the savings rates than investing them in numerous businesses where they may be subjected to numerous risks that may hamper their returns. Another option at the disposal of investors is the idea of investing in shares and government bonds; here they rely on the prevailing interest rates to make decisions regarding such investments. It is obvious that investors will be willing to buy shares and bonds when the rates of interest are high for them to make better returns that can enable them to acc umulate increased finances. Such decisions are also pegged on the analysis that Keynes made regarding the relationship that exists between the rates of interest and a desire by individuals to make investment decisions.This theory has been instrumental in helping individuals and firm to assess their investment decisions where they analyze the trends in the rates of interest for them to be informed of the course of action to take. It implies that investors make their investment decisions pegged on the prevailing rates of interest in the economy where they have two options to chose from in case they want to make a decision of what to do with their money or when it comes to borrowing from the financial institutions.The role played by the Austrian school of economics cannot escape unnoticed since it played a vital role in ensuring that the society gets to understand how to approach investment issues and business in general. One of the most outstanding economists in this school of thoug ht was Joseph Schumpeter who also worked as a political analyst. His works surrounded on issues like business cycles and innovation where he always emphasized and appreciate the role played by entrepreneurs in the society. He is an individual that lauded the manner in, which entrepreneurs helped to create new jobs and increase production levels, which he believed were tremendous to economic growth and prosperity of any economy. On business cycles, he observed that they were essential in explaining the business situations of the economy. He believed that capitalism is prone to long-term cycles since it is largely based on scientific inventions ad innovations. He lauded the role played by scientific innovations in facilitating the expansion that is responsible for increasing economic gains that force entrepreneurs to invest heavily. He urged the governments to always ensure that there are numerous innovations and inventions in the economy to ensure that the businessmen invest to prev ent cases of recession that may lead to closures of businesses and hence bankruptcy. He argued that such innovations could lead to destructive results where the current means of production and products are rendered useless thus implying that the firms will start producing at reduced levels thus leading to unemployment in the short-run. Such scenarios are necessary for economic growth since the economy can start a fresh based on new products that result from the modernized innovations.His ideas are quite essential in the sense that many governments and policy makers have come to understand that the economy has to be allowed to go through numerous cycles in certain times for there to be new products that are desired by the society. It stresses on the notion that the business world is quite dynamic and many at times quite unpredictable thus implying that there is always need for policies to be in place to manage such changes. The prospect of having an economy that is supportive of inno vations that are based on advancing scientific techniques is quite essential since it helps to increase productivity. As technology and innovations change, there are those individuals and firms that will find it hard to adjust in the short-run thus implying that there shall be structural unemployment where some employees will find their skills unnecessary thus signaling the need for re-training. These innovations motivates firms and individuals to invest more thus leading to a situation where there is enough capital stock to work with that enables the productivity level in the economy to raise a lot.The concepts highlighted by Schumpeter are quite essential since the firms should be aware of the fact that there have to be business cycles, which may end up impacting negatively on their businesses thus the need for them to come up with means of coping with this situation to help them to manage their resources better. The idea of facilitating innovat...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Emotional Freedom Technique, And, Meridian Tapping, Or...

Emotional Freedom Technique, also known as EFT, Meridian Tapping, or just tapping, was developed by Gary Craig in the early 90’s. EFT is a process that involves a mind and energy connection termed the â€Å"psychological acupressure technique†. An individual would self-administer an EFT therapy by tapping on the end points of the body’s energy meridians while thinking about a specific problem. Repeating a positive affirmation while either rubbing or tapping, has shown to clear the emotional block and restoring balance. Many results have found EFT to be effective in dealing with phobias, fears, cravings, pain and negative emotions. Personally, I have not yet taken a course in EFT, but I am interested in understanding the effects of EFT on soldiers returning from combat and determine if it is a suitable choice for dealing with PTSD and other traumatic experiences. I would eventually like to utilize the Emotional Freedom Technique in conjunction with other modalitie s to help patients dealing with trauma. Introduction Emotional Freedom Techniques was structured on the same points utilized in classic acupuncture, which has managed both physical and emotional conditions for thousands of years, but without using needles. Rather, the individual would use the fingertips to aid kinetic energy onto meridian point along the head and chest while thinking about an issue and using confident verbal affirmations. The sequence of using both tapping and positive statements work to remove theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSelf-Awareness 46 Self-Awareness Assessment 46 Emotional Intelligence Assessment 47 The Defining Issues Test 48 v Cognitive Style Indicator 52 Locus of Control Scale 52 Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale 54 Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) 56 SKILL LEARNING 57 Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness 57 The Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision MakingRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesdance culture that was still raw and far from respectable. He actually preferred classical music. The club’s name, the Ministry of Sound, ironically recalled Palumbo’s father, a former Minister in the Conservative government of the day. Yet within just 10 years, Palumbo built the Ministry of Sound into a music and media empire worth nearly  £150m. Two years later, Palumbo had quit as chief executive and the Ministry of Sound was looking for a new strategic direction. The Ministry of Sound’s startRead MoreManagin g Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesContract CASE STUDY IV-5 Systems Support for a New Baxter Manufacturing Company Plant in Mexico CASE STUDY IV-6 The Challenges of Local System Design for Multinationals: The MaxFli Sales Force Automation System at BAT CASE STUDY IV-7 Meridian Hospital Systems, Inc.: Deciding Which IT Company to Join CASE STUDY IV-8 Mary Morrison’s Ethical Issue Seventh Edition Managing Information Technology Carol V. Brown Howe School of Technology Management, Stevens Institute of Technology

Symbols Of A Short Story Beauty And The Beast - 1176 Words

Symbols of a Short Story Symbolism is everywhere from bathroom signs, movies, books even a dashboard on a car. In this essay, I will be analyzing symbols from the short story Beauty and The Beast. In Beauty and the Beast there are so many symbols all throughout the story but I will be focusing on the most important ones. In â€Å"Beauty and the Beast,† Beaumont uses the character Beauty to symbolize security, compassion and honesty. Beauty and the Beast is a story that is loved by many. One of the many ways symbolism is shown in this story is by words and objects, like the rose. Word symbolism is very significant in this story and it shows a lot about the author. Symbolism works in this story by showing the true characters. It also†¦show more content†¦Compassion radiates from Beauty. Beauty isn’t like the rest of her siblings she is nice, happy, empathetic and true to herself. She doesn’t care about materialistic things. For example, when Bea uty’s father lost all his money she was the only one out of all her siblings that didn’t just sit there and complain, she still loved her father as she did before when he had all his money. Beauty also shows compassion to the Beast by giving him a chance and not just seeing him as a scary beast. Beauty may be a symbol of compassion but that’s also one of her characteristics. Beauty and the Beast is a story of a girl and her wealthy merchant father. Beauty is the girls name and she has two sisters and three brothers who are the opposite of her, greedy and self-centered. Beauty’s father ended up losing his wealth and they became of low class and poor, which resulted in all members of the family to go to work. One day on the way to pick some stuff up Beauty’s father asks what everyone wants and Beauty asks for a rose and then her father sets out and plans to return home soon but ends up getting lost in the forest and can’t find his way bac k. Beauty’s father wakes up in a castle in a bed with food for him but he doesn’t know who has done this courteous deed for him. As he was getting ready to leave the father remembers Beauty’s rose so he picks her a rose from the garden. The Beast shows upShow MoreRelatedBeauty And The Beast Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pages Beauty and the Beast is probably one of the most well known fairy tales that the Grimms’ reproduced. In it’s original form it was a long, drawn out story that was catered to adults. The Grimms’ changed the story to be more understood by children and made it short and to the point. Unlike many of the other fairy tales that they reproduced, Beauty and the Beast contains many subtle symbols in its purest form. It shows a girl and how she transfers to a woman; it also shows that beauty is in the eyeRead MoreBeauty and the Beast: Story Analysis1469 Words   |  6 PagesBeauty and the Beast is probably one of the most well known fairy tales that the Grimms reproduced. In it s original form it was a long, drawn out story that was catered to adults. The Grimms changed the story to be more understood by children and made it short and to the point. Unlike many of the other fairy tales that they reproduced, Beauty and the Beast contains many subtle symbols in its purest form. It shows a girl and how she transfers to a woman; it also shows that beauty is in the eyeRead MoreIdentifying Symbols Using Foster s Teachings1481 Words   |  6 PagesIdentifying Symbols Using Foster’s teachings Using Foster’s How to Read Literature like a Professor Friendly Beasts in Undertale. In the book How to Read Literature like a Professor by Thomas Foster the reader is taught to examine texts in order to find additional meaning. In any text, one can find symbols to better identify meaning. Text can be a movie, book, game, or anything that tells a story. Symbols are tools an author uses so a reader can analyze a text to gain a greater understanding ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Great God Pan 941 Words   |  4 Pagesmythology fell upon writers in England, and stories of the â€Å"unseen† became popular and abundant. This era was a time when the public started to seriously question their religious lives. Nevertheless, The Great God Pan was denounced by the public upon its publication for its focus on God as a powerful symbol for horror and sexuality. On the other hand, Wells’ The Island of Dr. Moreau was written as a satire, mocking Christianity and other forms of religion. In this short essay, I will expand on religious symbolismRead MoreIn the short stories in ‘The Bloody Chamber’, Carter is excessively interested in violent instincts’. How far do you agree with this view?967 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿In the short stories in ‘The Bloody Chamber’, Carter is excessively interested in violent instincts’. How far do you agree with this view? In the short stories in ‘The Bloody Chamber’, Carter is excessively interested in violent instincts, this viewpoint is correct to an extent but Carter has a feministic approach to her stories, which at some points more apparent. I find that her stories are in a literal sense driven by violent instincts but optimistic outlook of Carter that humans are capableRead MoreBeauty And The Beast By Michael Taussig950 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty and violence; words not typically associated with one another. In the stereotypical society, beauty is perceived with a positive connotation, while violence is viewed negatively. In other words, the terms are opposites, or incompatible. This was an idea that seemed to be understood. However, the book Beauty and the Beast contradicts what we know to be true. Michael Taussig, or the author, argues there is a relationship between the believed to be separate entities of beauty and violenceRead MoreBook Review of The Bloody Chamber and Ot her Stories by Angea Carter654 Words   |  3 PagesAngela Carter’s † The Bloody Chamber And Other Stories† is a collection of short stories written in the style of traditional fairy tales. The thrust of these stories is the objectification of women. Carter uses the fairy tale style as a way of exploring female power, desire and sexuality and adeptly uses the fantasy framework to explore feminist ideas. Throughout these stories, young females are portrayed as passive beings in the beginning of the stories but it becomes clear in each that passivityRead MoreKing Kong: A Cultural Snapshot949 Words   |  4 PagesClassic stories remain a classic because they convey a message which appeals to people of multiple generations despite changes in society. King Kong was released in print in 1932, a year prior to its release in Hollywood, as a part of the film’s advance marketing. The public of this generation easily accepted the story’s racist, colonialist, and sexist themes. Today, literary critics such as Cynthia Erb view the novel and film as representation of the early 30s and thus a resource to understandRead MoreCan Lord of the Flies (William Golding) be Classified as a Fable?2254 Words   |  10 PagesA fable, by strict definition, is a short tale conveying a clear moral lesson in which the characters are animals acting like human beings. A fable is intended to provi de moral instruction and its characters and scenes are drawn to suit this purpose. William Golding has referred to his novel, Lord of the Flies, as a fable. This essay will demonstrate that in the moral lessons it offers us and in the symbolic nature of its setting, characters and literary devices, the novel functions as a fable forRead MoreMajor Works Data Sheet: the Awakening by Kate Chopin1444 Words   |  6 Pages | | | |What are the time and place(s) in which story is set? What is the setting’s significance? | | | |The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Corporal Punishment (Spanking) - A Parents Choice Essay

Corporal Punishment (Spanking) - A Parents Choice The term corporal punishment means the intentional infliction of pain on the body for purposes of punishment. Spanking can be defined as the use of physical force aimed at causing children to experience pain but not injury, for the purposes of correction and control of youthful behavior(http://www.123helpme.com/preview.asp?id=32539). Spanking is a controversial topic and should not be taken lightly. As a child I was spanked when I did something wrong. My parents never left a mark on me what so ever. Being spanked taught me respect and kept me in line. The way my parents disciplined me, I think is an accepted method of punishment. I believe what parents do to their kids at home†¦show more content†¦Studies show that the age of the parents in relation to the child influences spanking behavior. The study shows that younger mothers spank much more frequently than older mothers; that younger children are spanked more than older children. The same study also says that higher levels of socioeconomic status are associated with the decreases in spanking. This study does not surprise me younger parents with less money undergo much more stress than older parents therefore they are more easily irritated by their children. Also spanking decreases as the parents age increases this could be because the parent is less motivated. The childs personality directly influences the parents ability to punish a child. Some children will only respond to physical punishment and others will respond to verbal punishment. If you spank your child there are eight steps to follow. (http://spankingthatworks.20megsfree.com/ ) 8 STEP SPANKING 1) Tell the child that he or she is going to be spanked. A spanking should never be spontaneous. 2) Tell the child the reason for the spanking, he or she may already know why, but its best that you verbally tell the child. 3) Let the child know that even though you are giving them a spanking you still love them. 4) Take the child into a private room such as a bathroom or bedroom, and close the door. A spanking should never be administered in front ofShow MoreRelatedSpanking a Child and Child Abuse1076 Words   |  5 PagesSpanking a child is not against the law in most places. However, parents who use it in their homes are being accused of child abuse. The Chicago Tribune published an article that urged readers to report child abuse when they become aware of it. In the article â€Å"Child abuse in plain View† the author describes spanking as a type of abuse that happens behind closed doors (â€Å"Child abuse in plain View†). Like most critics of corporal punishment, the author is trying to link spanking to abuse. The author`sRead MoreCorporal Punishment : A Form Of Discipline For Some Parents1551 Words   |  7 Pages Corporal punishment is used as a form of discipline for some parents. Corporal punishment can involve acts such as spanking, and can be viewed through a child’s perspective or an adult centered perspective. However, many parents are unaware of the drastic negative side effects that this form of punishment will have upon a child. These effects can be observed even if the child is spanked a small number of times as expressed by Murray Straus in Ten Myths That Perpetrate Corporal Punishment. AdditionallyRead More A Parents Choice to Empower or to Control Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesA Parents Choice to Empower or to Control I was raised in a home where corporal punishment was a way of life. My parents, both from a very strict religious background, felt justified in spanking and instilling fear in the name of God. They believed they were fulfilling their parental responsibilities; this is how they were raised by their parents, spanked to ensure respect and obedience. I can remember walking to kindergarten with tears in my eyes. As I walked to school, the tears would rollRead MorePhysical Discipline with Children1100 Words   |  4 PagesSpanking a child is not against the law in most places. However, parents who use it in their homes are being accused of child abuse. The Chicago Tribune published an article that urged readers to report child abuse when they become aware of it. In the article â€Å"Child abuse in plain View† the author describes spanking as a type of abuse that happens behind closed doors (â€Å"Child abuse in plain View†). Like most critics of corporal punishment, the aut hor is trying to link spanking to abuse. The author`sRead MoreCorporal Punishment in Children; Right or Wrong2663 Words   |  11 Pages{text:bookmark-start} Corporal Punishment with Children: Right or Wrong {text:bookmark-end} ? How properly to discipline a child is an age old question. Countless numbers of parents have had to make this decision. Many of these parents were raised in homes that used spanking as the main form of discipline. Most people can readily recount each time he, or she received a spanking for an offense, and even remember what kind of instrument was used to inflict the punishment. Whether it was a belt, aRead MoreSpanking Children2011 Words   |  9 Pages Who doesnt recall meeting a child who needed a good hard spanking? While children can be charming and delightful it is usually the two legged terror that gets noticed the most. Who hasnt heard or at least participated in some gossip or side conersation if yu will, regarding what should be done? Parents who have unruly children on a regular basis or even rarely are under the gun to address it. How they adress it is up for debate in todays more child friendlyRead More 5 Issues in Education Today Essay1929 Words   |  8 Pages Corporal Punishment Corporal punishment has been around for many years, even centuries. Many schools allowed corporal punishment, but is it necessary to us it in public schools? Can it be taken too far? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Up until the 60s and 70s, corporal punishment was a natural thing in schools and as court sentences. It wasn’t until the later part of the century that parents began to complain about the treatment of their children. Many parents believe that there are other optionsRead MoreEffective Discipline Without Physical Punishment3205 Words   |  13 PagesEffective Discipline without Physical Punishment Jennifer Bailey Westerns Governors University Effective Discipline without Physical Punishment Contrary to what generations of parents have experienced in their own childhood, physical punishment is not an effective method to use when rearing children. Parents should become educated in other strategies that are non-physical and more effective in curbing misbehavior in children. Positive effective methods would include using timeouts, reasoningRead MorePhysical Punishment Has Been Around For Decades. However,1822 Words   |  8 PagesPhysical punishment has been around for decades. However, many falsely believe that the use of this parenting style has slowly faded away. Unfortunately, it has become more common and ranges from minor to severe depending on the parent. This method of correction has been passed down through generations and the history of it is a major contribution to the problem. Just because it happens does not mean it is acceptable. The desired results are rarely achieved and the children are negatively impactedRead MoreDoes Childhood Background Reflect A Valid Diagnosis Of Mental Or Physical Problem?2502 Words   |  11 PagesAnother important point to consider is discipline towards kid such as spanking. Side A believes that corporal punishment in a kids childhood background does cause mental and physical problems to their adult life. Bonnie Rochman who did a study on 20,000 people in the United States who were twenty years or older who experienced corporal punishment. The article then, explains that 1,258 of the people experienced corporal punishment while, 18,349 rarely or never experienced it. Rochman stated in the article

Marco Ophthalmic Swot Analysis - 1467 Words

Marco Ophthalmic, Inc. is a private organization in Jacksonville, FL that provides both products and services for the Eye Care Professional (ECP). The products available for the ECP include diagnostic tools and equipment required to run a successful vision care practice. Professional growth and enhancement provided by the organization for the ECP include product training and education. For 50 years, the organization continues to grow and maintains market share. Their success can be attributed to the quality of products and the value-added services. As important as the products and services you offer your customers, a successful business should have a similar strategy for team members. Team members play a vital role in an organization,†¦show more content†¦L., 2012). Marcos unique organizational structure of direct sales team members and distributors requires the business to have a well thought out training plan for both internal and external, distributor team members. All t eam members, including distributors are trained on the products, as well as on the company’s core values. Training on the organizational core values is particularly important when you are managing distributors. Why? Distributors must have a reason to believe in the business and business objectives. Training distributors and sharing your organizational values supports the distributor alignment to the business. This is crucial for the success of the distributor in selling your products. The second strength mentioned during our interview was, team member empowerment. Empowerment is the authority given to an individual, group or team to make decisions. The benefits of empowerment include self-efficacy, skill development, leadership development, job satisfaction and organizational commitment (Namasivayam, Guchait and Lei, 2014). At Marco, team members are encouraged to make strategic decisions that will enhance the customer experience and ultimately support the growth of the business. As it relates to goal-setting, team members are encouraged to set individual goals. After 50 years in the

Many people dont realize the fact that the Ku Klu Essay Example For Students

Many people dont realize the fact that the Ku Klu Essay KKKx Klan (which can be abbrievated to the KKK) affects their present day life greatly. This group of poeple have very perverse beliefs and have performed many tainted illegal acts in the past. These people follow the idea that anyone of no Aryan race is not acceptable. These poeple have gone as far as killing people or small acts such as creating obstacles that are very hard to get around for the people they dislike. Whos to say these people have stopped? RAcists acts still take place today however the media doesnt find these acts as important as other headlinging stories. Racism is not just an issue that should be pushed asdide as an article of inconsequentiality. These people are not only crude and hateful but they try to make themselves look as if they don;t do anything wrong. Through the eyes of theswe white people these haneous acts are perfectly normal. These people are breeding a generation of hatful people. In 1920 this group of people expanded to more than two million members. All causing havoc at this time because of the big segration issues that were occuring. They often resovled to violence burning crosses, torturing and mudereing those who they opposed. By 1944 however the mass population had decease but not for too long. 1946, the Klan has risen up again. This time they were trying to fight against the people who were pro-civil rights movements.

Auditing for Prevention and Detection-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAuditing for Prevention and Detection. Answer: Introduction Lehman Brothers was US` investment bank and indulged in providing financial services. This firm was being established in 1850. Lehman Brothers` failure cause global financial crisis. As in the year 2008, Lehman Brothers declared itself as insolvent. This reports is based upon the issues of auditing which were associated with the firm`s collapse (Shah, A. 2013). As the report discusses about the important terms such as- auditing and assurance services. Beside this auditing standards are also described in the report. As these standards frameworks some guidelines to be followed by the auditor so that unbiased audit reports could be presented by him or her. Issues identified in auditing process which led for the development of ASA 701 are also discussed in the report. What is Audit and Assurance Service? Audit can be defined as an official inspection and confirmation of transactions, records and accounts, specifically of financial accounts to make certain passivity to requirements. The main purpose of the audit is to verify performance, conformance or compliance. Certain audits have special administrative purposes like auditing documents, performance, risk or following up on completed corrective actions(Spencer , 2011). Generally there are two types of audit which are internal audit, carried out by the internal audit department of the organization; external audit carried out by the audit firm. Assurance services can be defined as self-governing professional services which supports decision makers by enlightening the quality of information, or its perspective( Thibodeau Freier, 2013). Assurance services and audit are both different terms as the assurance services is wide in nature. Assurance services incorporates audit of financial statement and attest services. What are auditing standards? Guidelines followed by the auditors while inspecting the financial statements as well as other data are known as auditing standards. Standards of auditing are publicized by authorities like- AICPA, IIA and GASA. The standards of auditing confirms the consistency, verifiability of actions and accuracy in the report of audit prepared by the auditor (Flores, C., 2011). In addition to this, auditing standards comprehends objectives for the auditors, interrelated with requirements and solicitation as well as other material which instructs for financial statement`s audit. Auditing standards states that the auditor should retain adequate skill to carry out its professional training and the auditor should also take care of independency while preparing an audit report of a listed firm. As the auditor`s report shall be free of any biasness and influence so that fair and adequate report of audit could be prepared by the auditor(Spencer , 2011). Beside this, the standard of auditing also guides the auditor to discharge due professional care while the process of audit is being going on till to the completion and preparation of the audit report. ASA701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report: Key maters. ASA 701 is an auditing standard which was being developed to safeguard the independency of the auditors. As in the influence of the firm the auditors used to manipulate the audit report. In addition to this, earlier, the important facts or the information which auditor come to across while making the audit report was also not used to be disclosed in the audit report( Porter, Hatherly, Simon, 2014). Therefore, the new auditing standard was being developed so that the key matters of the audit report could be communicated to the members of the organization and to the stakeholders of that organization as well. The term KAM can be elaborated as Key Audit Matters in the professional judgment of the auditors were of most significance in the financial statement`s audit of a listed firm of the current period. The key matters of an audit are selected from those matters which obliges for significant auditor attention to perform the audit (Flores, C. 2011). The key maters are required to be communicated through the audit report as this audit standard supports the independency of the auditor.Following aspects are required to be determined for involving key matters in the audit report- Areas of risk related with misstatement of financial statements Estimation of vagueness and the auditors` substantial judgments. Substantial transactions or events. In addition to this, the key matters which are communicated in the audit report should be explained that why these are considered as significant for the report of audit, how the key matters are addressed in the report, as well as the associated disclosure shall also be mentioned in the independent audit report. Auditing Issues Surrounding the Collapse of Lehman Brothers. As per the general auditing principles it is obligatory to disclose the relevant and fair information in public in the report of audit of a listed firm. But in the case of Lehman Brothers, the auditor firm did not discharge their duties in proper manner. As various facts were being obscured by the auditing firm which put an impact on the stakeholders as fair information was not being given to them in the audit report. Repo 105 was used for the accounting of Lehman Brothers which put question on the fairness of auditing as the audit firm produce superior results through this accounting system and the real facts and information was manipulated and concealed as per the interest of the firm. Failure of bank was one of the reason of using Repo 105, but the auditor concealed this information and this can be treated as one of the issue associated with the collapse of the firm i.e. Lehman Brothers (Shah, A., 2013). Through Repo 105 the transactions were recorded in such way that stated liqui dity for the company. Another issue linked with the collapse of Lehman Brothers is that, the auditors also disregarded the signs of mismanaged accounts` books of the Lehman Brothers. As the sign of mismanagement and fail of the accounting books was given by the internal audit department of Lehman Brothers but these indications was not considered by the external auditors of the firm and this inconsideration also led to the preparation of vague audit report and it also led to create slipup in the financial market. Beside this, use of impaired liquidity assets by the firm (Lehman Brothers) was also obscured by the external audit firm in the audit report (Elliott, L., 2011). Lehman Brothers, used impaired assets the impaired assets were recorded in the financial statements of company, in their carrying value that go beyond their fair value. Concealing the fact of usage of impaired liquidity asset put negative impact on the investors as they achieved higher loss due to this information. Hence this auditing issues can also be regarded as the reason for the collapse of the firm- Lehman Brothers. Relate the issues that led to the development of the new auditing standard ASA701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report. The issues related to the collapse of Lehman Brothers led to the development or change as the new auditing standard was developed i.e. ASA 701. This standard implies that Key Audit Matters should be disclosed and communicated in the independent auditor`s report( Perler Howard M. , 2010). This standard was developed for the reason that useful information which could be helpful for the business organization as well as for the stakeholders shall be disclosed in the audit report. Some of the issues that were taken as a reason for the development of auditing standard ASA 701 are given below: Use of repo 105- Lehman Brothers used Repo 105 for maintain the accounting transactions. This was used by the firm to produce better results as in real the result were not good. Repo 105 can be defined as a trick of accounting through which short term loan of company can be classified as sales and the company can consequently use the cash income from assumed sale in order to reduce its liabilities. But the use of this technique i.e. Repo 105 was not disclosed by the Lehman Brothers to the rating agencies, government, to its investors and own board as well( Perler Howard M. , 2010). It is analyzed from the case study of Lehman brothers that the one of the senior official of the company make warning about the use of repo 105 as when this information will be disclosed in the public or if the public will find out that the company is using repo 105 to manage its accounts then it will escalate reputational risk.In the audit process conducted by Ernst Young, this case was ignored and disc losure of this situation was also not done(Well, 2017). This is against the GASA principles. As the auditor must disclose the relevant information in the audit report so that it can be identified that the accounting system is properly used or not. Lehman Brothers used this Repo 105 but this case was ignored in the audit therefore this can be an issue for the collapse of firm. The firm was using impaired liquidity assets, which had less cost but this situation was also being ignored by the Ernst Young while audit process, as this was an important information to be disclosed in the audit report(Obana, 2015). But this situation was concealed by the audit firm instead of being communicated to the organization`s members as well as to the stakeholders. It is obligatory for the company as per the standards that in case impaired assets are being used by the company then carrying amount of those assets should be decreased from the recoverable account. But in the case of Lehman Brothers, the use of impaired assets was not disclosed and the assets were presented in the financial statements in a carrying value that exceed their fair value. This situation led to the users of financial statements to make wrong decisions. One of the other issue responsible for the development of the auditing standard was that- the external audit firm i.e. Ernst Young was informed about the mismanaged accounting books of Lehman Brothers, but the auditor did not consider this information and the audit was done ignoring this information(Elliott, L. 2011). Concealing the information in the audit report resulted as loss to the stakeholders especially to the investors. As the investors achieved loss due the audit report presented by the auditor in the dependency of the firm. Issues discussed above can be treated as reason for the development of the new auditing standard. As through the above situations it can be analyzed that the auditor firm or the external auditor did not discharged their duties and responsibilities in fair way. As the influence of the organization or some other reason put an impact on the independent auditor`s report(Davies, J. 2014). The auditor obscured the facts and information which was important to be disclosed in the report of audit. Therefore this new auditing standard was developed with an objective to enhance the relevance and value of the report of audit. If ASA701 Communicating Key Audit Matters, standard were there at the time of collapse of Lehman Brothers, then what are the matters that auditor will disclose in his audit report. In this part of the report key matters which should be disclosed at the time when the ASA 701 was implemented in preparing audit report for Lehman Brothers when the firm was going to collapse are being discussed. In case, ASA 701 was there then the key maters that should be communicated in the audit report by the auditor are as follows- Lessened liquidity assets- The auditor should disclose the use of impaired liquidity assets by Lehman Brothers in his audit report( Thibodeau Freier, 2013). This was a key matter as the use of lessen liquidity assets could influence the stakeholders of the firm. Users of financial accounts used to make decisions about different aspects after considering the statements of the company. Therefore the financial statements should be presented in fair way so that the stakeholder may take correct decisions. Repo 105- Lehman Brothers used Repo 105 for the accounting transactions. This was also one of the key matter that could be disclosed in the audit report of Ernst Young. As this information is crucial to be communicated in order to make aware the members of organization and the respected stakeholders that to maintain the accounting transactions or to record the financial transactions Repo 105 is being used which influences the results and can change the real results as per the requirement( Perler Howard M. , 2010). This situation should be considered by the auditor and included in the audit report of the firm so that they could be informed about the vague facts presented through Repo 105. Mismanaged books of accounts- Internal audit department gave signs to the external auditor that the books of accounts of Lehman Brothers were mismanaged and the accounting transactions were not properly recorded(Spencer , 2011). This is also a key matter to be disclosed in the audit report of Lehman Brothers. The auditor should communicate this key matter to the members of top management of the firm. So that the firm shall consider this case as important issue which could affect the business and other aspects as well. One of the reason to consider the mismanagement of accounting book as to be disclosed as the key matter in the audit report is that books of accounts which are not properly managed or the transactions are not recorded properly can also put an impact audit report( Porter, Hatherly, Simon, 2014). As the missing relevant information from the failed books of accounts leads towards preparation of the audit report which is unable to present improper information. Conclusion This report draws a conclusion that auditing plays an important role in inspecting and verifying the accounting transactions of listed firm. Auditor verifies the transaction system of accounts and prepares a report based on that assessment. This audit report provides a basis to the business organization to ascertain the economic condition and other aspects as well. General principles formed for the auditing should be followed by the auditors as it outlines the audit practices and lays emphasis on preparing and presenting a fair and adequate audit report without any influence. In addition to this it is also concluded that the auditors shall involve KAM in their audit report so that key matters of the audit shall be communicated to the top management or to the important stakeholders. References Amadeo, K. (2016). 2008 Financial Crisis: Causes, Costs and Could It Reoccur? thebalance. Chatterjee, P. (2015) Ernst Young Pays $10 Million To Settle Lehman Brothers Audit Failure Lawsuit, CorpWatch. Davies, J. (2014). Global Financial Crisis What caused it and how the world responded,Canstar. Elliott, L. (2011). Global financial crisis: five key stages 2007-2011, the guardian. Flores, C. (2011) "New Trends in Auditor Liability",European Business Organization Law Review (EBOR),vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 415-436. Norgren, C. (2010). The Causes of the Global Financial Crisis and Their Implications for Supreme Audit Institutions, Riksrevisionen. Perler, J., Howard M. , S. M. (2010). Financial Shenanigans: How to Detect Accounting Gimmicks Fraud in Financial Reports,. McGraw Hill Education. Porter, B., Hatherly, D., Simon, J. (2014). Principles of External Auditing. Wiley. Thibodeau, J., Freier, D. (2013). Auditing and Accounting Cases: Investigating Issues of Fraud and Professional Ethics. Wiley. Obana, J. (2015, 10 30). How to Determine and Communicate Key Audit Matters (KAM) in the New Auditor's Report. Retrieved from www. linked.in: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/determination-communication-key-audit-matters-new-obana-cpa-mba Shah, A. (2013). Global Financial Crisis, Global Issues. Spencer , K. H. (2011). The Essential Guide to Internal Auditing. Wiley. Wiggins, R. Z., Bennett, R. L., Metrick, A. (2015). The Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy D: 1 The Role of Ernst Young, Yale program on financial stability case study, 3D-V1. Well, J. T. (2017). Corporate Fraud Handbook: Prevention and Detection. Wiley.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Character Of Macbeth Is A Classic Example Of A Shakespearean Essay

The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. There are many factors which contribute to the degeneration of Macbeth of which three will be discussed. The three points which contribute greatly to Macbeth's degeneration are the prophecy which was told to him by the witches, how Lady Macbeth influenced and manipulated Macbeth's judgment, and finally Macbeth's long time ambition which drove his desire to be king. Macbeth's growing character degenerates from a noble man to violent individual. The prophecies which were told by the witches were one of the factors which contributed to the degeneration of his character. If it had not been for the witches telling him that he was to be Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis, and King of Scotland, Macbeth would still be his ordinary self. As a result of the prophecies, this aroused Macbeth's curiosity of how he could be King of Scotland. As the play progresses, Macbeth slowly relies on the witches prophecies. Shakespeare uses the witches as a remedy for Macbeth's curiosity which corrupts his character. The influence of Macbeth's wife, Lady Macbeth also contributed to his degeneration of character. Lady Macbeth's character in the beginning reveals that she is a lovable person. When Lady Macbeth was ready to kill King Duncan herself, it showed that Lady Macbeth could not murder King Duncan because he reminded her of her father. This proves that Lady Macbeth has a heart deep inside her. Lady Macbeth plays an important role in this play because she provided a scheme which caused Macbeth to assassinate King Duncan. After Macbeth had killed King Duncan, he later regrets on his wrong doing. At the point of this play the audience can note the change in Macbeth's character. Macbeth's first murder was a trying experience for him, however after the first murder, killing seemed to be the only solution to maintain his reign of the people of Scotland. Therefore, it was Lady Macbeth who introduced the concept of murder to Macbeth. Macbeth's ambition also influenced his declining character. However, Macbeth's ambition had not been strong enough to carry the motive to kill King Duncan. Lady Macbeth's influence also comes in to play because if not for Lady Macbeth, his ambition would not have been intensified enough to drive him to obtain and maintain his title of King of Scotland no matter what it took, even if it meant murdering. Macbeth's ambition influenced the cause of his new character. This new character of Macbeth contained greed, violence, and power hunger. Macbeth shows this when he kills King Duncan. In conclusion, the prophecies given to him by the witches, Lady Macbeth's influence and plan, and his intensified ambition, all contributed greatly to his degeneration of character which resulted to his downfall...death. Therefore Macbeth character displays strong signs of a tragic hero, making him the ideal classic example.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Yale Essay Samples

Yale Essay SamplesEssay samples are an excellent resource for students who wish to write their own college essay. These offer a variety of guidelines and methods for writing a thorough essay. All of these resource material can be found in your local bookstores or at online sources. These essays are some of the most popular types of essays that many students attempt to write.Many of the essay samples offered by the College Board to offer suggestions about topics and styles. The writers will find a plethora of helpful information about the style in these resources. Students will also have tips for presenting their ideas in the most effective way possible. Other helpful information includes essay outlines, writing templates, and sample responses to common questions. The College Board also offers samples of all kinds of essays on a variety of subjects.An example of an essay given by the College Board can be downloaded from the website. The rules and procedures of this sample can easily b e followed. It is best to follow the directions to the letter when using this sample.The first sample is for a history essay. It consists of an introduction, body, conclusion, and a lesson plan. Students will quickly learn how to make a history essay interesting and to generate a reader response.The second sample is for a school essay. Students will get a chance to analyze certain types of behaviors in school. They will also get advice on how to avoid pitfalls while writing a persuasive essay. The student will learn how to write with style in a critical writing exercise.The third example uses an essay as a reference in the completion of a multiple choice exam. The student will learn how to use a variety of different methods in completing the essay. They will also be shown how to incorporate new information into the existing essay.The fourth example offers advice for those who are planning a creative science project. The sample provides tips on how to choose a topic, research informa tion, write the essay, and organize the project. A number of sample essays will be provided to help the student complete their project.Students should take advantage of the sample materials available through the College Board. They can easily be found online. This will help students understand how the materials can be used for their own school essays.

Monday, March 16, 2020

History of Basketball Essay Example

History of Basketball Essay Example History of Basketball Essay History of Basketball Essay History of Basketball Essay Sample Basketball originated in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, by a Canadian PE teacher named James Naismith. Naismith was teaching at the YMCA training school (now Springfield College) at the time, and under the supervision of PE expert Luther Halsey Gulick, came up with a spirited and strenuous indoor activity, basketball. Initially, teams had 9 players, and the objective of the game was to throw the leather ball into fruit baskets that hung from a balcony. At first, the Janitor had to fetch the ball from the basket every time someone scored, but they eventually decided to remove the ottoms from the baskets. It wasnt until 1906 that the metal hoops with nets and backboards, that we know today, were introduced. Initially, James Naismith published 13 rules for the new game of basketball, and the first public game was played in Springfield in 1892. From there, it began to gain national, and even international, attention and popularity. During World War l, the US Army spread basketball to other countries, and the YMCA also played a significant role in the sport becoming prevalent. The first professional league, the National Basketball League, was founded in 1898, but this league was abandoned in 1904. After that, college basketball came to the forefront and led the way to bringing basketball into the realm of mainstream national sports. Then in 1949, the National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed, merging the National Basketball League (NBL) and the Basketball Association of America (BAA). A new league, the American Basketball Association, originated in 1967 as an alternative to the NBA. Although it achieved some great successes, it struggled in terms of earning and recognition. It was eventually incorporated into the NBA in 1976, and its 4 most successful teams became a part of the NBA. Some of the most amous teams in the NBA include the Boston Celtics, the Chicago Bulls, the Los Angeles Lakers, and the New York Knicks. The NBA still exists, and not only that, but it is the most important professional basketball league, in terms of popularity, prestige, earnings, talent, and competition level, attracting the best players from around the world. Some of the most famous players in the history of basketball include Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant , Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and Shaquille ONeal. In 1996, the Womens National Basketball Association (WNBA) was formed, as the womens equivalent to the NBA. In terms of international associations and competitions, the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) defines the rules of international basketball and regulates the relocation of players across countries. 00 plus national federations, organized into 5 zones: Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania, are members. The FIBA Basketball World Cup is held every 4 years, as is the FIBA World Championship for Women, in the same year, but in a different location. inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. From its humble beginnings in a school gymnasium, basketball has developed into a popular and prestigious international sport.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Breaking Down the Brutality in Sports

Breaking Down the Brutality in Sports In attempting to understand and argue whether violence in modern sport has continued to augment over time, it is firstly necessary to grapple with what is understood by the term violence. Olweus (1999) rather narrowly, suggests that violence is the ‘use of physical force’. [1] He defines violence/violent behaviour as ‘aggressive behaviour where the actor or perpetrator uses his or her own body as an object (including a weapon) to inflict (relatively serious) injury or discomfort upon an individual’ (1999:7). However, as the study of violence has continued to expand, so too has its characterisation. The World Report on Violence and Health (WRVH, 2002) states, that violence is the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development, or deprivation. More specifically, v iolence in sports has been defined as ‘behavior which causes harm, occurs outside of the rules of the sport, and is unrelated to the competitive objectives of the sport’ (Terry Jackson, 1985:2). However, despite the fact that it is no easy task to formulate a specific concrete all encompassing understanding of violence what is clear is that there has been a continuous surge in both frequency and seriousness of acts of violence in sports in the modern era (Leonard, 1988). However, it is still problematic to give a definitive answer to such a complex question as, for example, the Australian Government have stated that hard data on the extent of sporting violence is not available, but that the sporting associations have indicated that there has not been an increase in violence over recent years (Wenn, 1989).The difficulty lies in assessing whether or not this level of violence has always been present in sport but appears, because of different influential factors, to be a recent phenomenon that is continuing to increase in today’s world. This essay will look at both player/on pitch violence and spectator violence. During the period before the fall of the Roman Empire, violence in sport was in essence, a fundamental principle in society that far from undermining or offending social norms was actually endorsed and embraced by both athletes and spectators and became very much part of ordinary working society. The famous Historian Josephus described how Titus dealt with his captives from the Jewish Rebellion. The number of those destroyed in contests with wild beasts or with one another or in the flames exceeded 2,500(Grant,1999: 28). This approach was not greeted by shock by the Romans. In fact, violence was so much an integrated part of society and sport that the gladiators upon signing on swore; I undertake to be burnt by fire, to be bound in chains, to be beaten, to die by the sword (Grant, 1999: 45).[2]Furthermore, historically, violence was not only found in sports, but it served as a sport in itself, such as was the case in Ireland in the 19th Century (Conley, 1999). From a Sociological per spective, this approach to sport is indicative of an attitude to life, death, and the sufferings of others which is very different from that which dominates in the contemporary West (Dunning, 2002: 47), as a large part of the West is liberal and democratic and acknowledges the importance of Human Rights and the essential right to life. If arguing that violence in sport today continues to be unambiguously prevalent it is useful to look to the law for empirical evidence. There are numerous professional sports leagues and other governing bodies which police violent activity and provide, what is deemed to be, appropriate punishment. There are a few important cases that indicate the stance taken by the law as it stands vis-à  -vis violent action in sports; in the 1969 case[3]for example, the court held that in this instance it was a case of self-defense. However, more importantly, they acknowledged that there was no difference between sports contests and real-world violence and thus as later highlighted by the McSorley (2000) case, violence in sport is considered a criminal assault if one unjustifiably and intentionally uses force upon another with intent to cause injury. The crime usually involves a threat of harm, coupled with improper contact with the other person. This has enormous consequences in that it indicates that any action deemed to be violent and unnecessary can result in a criminal conviction as it is deemed to be an assault and therefore illegal. However, the question remains; does the introduction and expansion of law on violence in sport mean that violence today is less common or is the law, now, a very necessary tool that must be wielded because the level of violence continues to mount? Research has suggested that the causes of sport violence are provocation by the other team or competition, encouragement by coaches (Reilly, 1995; OBrien and Wolff, 1996), peer pressure, wanting to win, because it is an implicit part of the game (Scher, 1993; Weinstein, et al., 1995; Pilz, 1996), revenge and retaliation, and as the result of role models (Pooley and Golding, 1987). If these findings are accurate this suggests that violence has a high probability of taking place in sport when its use constitutes the difference between winning and losing, as well as when there is weak officiating, sanctions are not severe, so there is no real fear of detrimental penalization, coaches are not willing or able to control their players, or even encourage them to break laws (Clark, 1981). This highlights a big difficulty in that, despite the increase in law and regulatory bodies, violence continues to be a very real problem in sport. Furthermore, a problem lies in the fact that evaluating wh en these causes arise can be virtually impossible: there is no specific way of knowing how coaches react in a dressing room or how players feel before a match. In addition, it has been argued that among males, some are influenced by the macho image in society (Messner, 1992; Messner and Sabo, 1992; Coakley, 1998) and in attempting to be seen as strong and fit and fearless have a tendency to engage in high levels of violence to illustrate their masculinity. A further difficulty in assessing whether violence in sport has actually increased in today’s world is the fact that it is generally acknowledged that â€Å"brutal body contact† is seen as integral to some sports (Smith, 1983).[4] This ‘contact’ essentially conforms to the rules of the sport as already specified, by the relevant regulatory body and is completely legitimate even when the same sort of behaviour outside the sports context is defined as criminal, like for example assault. Athletes, because they have consensually taken part have implicitly accepted the inevitability of rough contact and the likelihood that they will receive a few knocks during the ‘rough and tumble’. They have thus implicitly agreed to the probability of minor injury and even the possibility of serious injury. A good example is that of Stuart Mangan[5]. When the question of whether violence is sport is increasing is posed in light of such a sad case, prima facie, it becomes easier to answer it in the affirmative and not only that, it also becomes possible to argue today that such a standard of violence is actually acceptable to the spectators and not repugnant to the norms of a modern democracy. However, it must be noted that athletes cannot, reasonably be said to have agreed to injuries sustained from physical assaults that violate the written and unwritten rules of the sport. This means that any act of violence cannot ever violate the terms of the specific sport in question which essentially means that today sport and violence has clear parameters that must be adhered to. Another interesting feature that needs examination in order to answer the question comprehensively is this notion of â€Å"Borderline violence† (Smith, 1986) which consists of behaviors that violate the official rules of the sport but remain acceptable to players and fans alike as a ‘legitimate part’ of the game. Such activity —a fight or headbuttin ice hockey or an intentional foul in association football’s penalty zone—is rarely if ever subject to a court hearing and there is increasingly a tendency to be deal with these types of issues by penalties imposed by referees, umpires, or league administrators. A solid example of this occurred in 1997 when the Nevada Commission censured and banned boxer Mike Tyson for biting his opponent(NY Times, 1997). More-extreme rule infractions—those that upset both the formal rules of the sport and also the law of the land—elicit , normally, a harsher formal response, especially when the violen ce results in serious injury. If it is accepted that sport, by its very essence inevitable incorporates a certain level of violence and disharmony it once again becomes more difficult to truly estimate whether violence has become and continues to become more prominent in sport or whether the very existence of sport has meant and continues to mean that violence has always been a part of it. In sport is often equated with pure violence (Atkinson Young, 2008). Elias (1993) suggests that sports grow out of regulated societies where violence in general is reduced (liberal democracies for example) to a minimum because disagreements are resolved politically in the normal way. Sports thus function, in these societies, as a relief-institution, a mimetic battle that allows people to achieve fulfillment and catharsis without acts of violence . . . the infliction of physical injuries or of death upon other human beings. Essentially that sport is an outlet by which to vent anger and frustration. However, since sports are close to violence, it is also in the context of sporting events that violence tends to manifest itself first when society (because of unemployment, poverty, discrimination, etc.) begins to break down. Hooliganism is just one example Elias gives of this phenomenon. This essay will now focus on the aforementioned second type of violence. Sometimes fans do more than complain. Violence by supporters of sports teams dates back to Roman times, when supporters of chariot racing teams were frequently involved in major riots. A notable example of this is the Nika riots of 532 (Weir, 1996). However, it is clear that in the 1960s and 1970s, there was an increase of a dramatic nature in violence committed by sports spectators (Dunning, 1993).[6] Despite the copious amounts of empirical evidence it is not easy to find a simple answer to such a complex and multifaceted question, not least because there is a real failure to distinguish effects across different types of sport (Baumert, Henderson Thompson, 1998; Begg et al, 1996; Jackson et al, 2002; Nixon 1997; Wright and Fitzpatrick, 2006). If one looks to the law and the multifarious number of organisations that exist today to oversee and monitor sport it would be a fair to assume that violence has decreased and will continue to do so in sport. However, if one argues that sport naturally incorporates violence, especially contact sports and that these sports are not banned but in fact avidly supported, encouraged and loved by the athletes themselves and the loyal fans and is a vital outlet to vent anger than it would be a fair assessment to say that violence is on the up. However, this is not such a simplistic topic. No one point can be looked at in isolation. This essay ultima tely argues that, whether or not violence in sport is on the up, currently it has become virtually impossible to answer this question accurately not least because of the very prominent and influential role of the media. The question really becomes whether the heightened public attention and media focus on sports violence reflects not so much an augmentation in the incidence or severity of aggression, but rather greater public concern with moral issues and political discourse?

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Modern Business in Comparative Perspective Essay - 5

Modern Business in Comparative Perspective - Essay Example The model has been formulated by Porter with due consideration of trade theories. In this regard, Porter has devised the model based on different factors that include resources, cost and infrastructure among others and accordingly, the model developed is important to have an extensive understanding of competition relating to market segment, product differentiation and technological changes. Porter also recommended that the model would explain about the procedures with the assistance of which organizations are able to perform operations effectively and competitively. In this context, Porter while formulating the model conduct an examination in ten countries such as the US, Germany, Denmark, South Korea, Britain, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan and Singapore. This type of model helps in recognizing the elements of competitive advantage of the countries. Subsequently, diamond model makes a structure, which determines the rules of competition in a sector and marks the important role to be played for attaining the long-term effectiveness (Bakan & Dogan, 2012). In this regard, the essay intends to explain the concept of Porter’s diamond model and national competitive advantage as well as the key issues and problems in relation to competitive advantage of nations. Porter’s diamond model is a type of economic model, which is established by Michael Porter in the book The Competitive Advantage of Nations, where he explains the reason of competitiveness of particular businesses in specific nations. Porter analyzed and formulated the model based on two parts. Initially, the analysis has been conducted on ten important nations that include the US, Germany, Denmark, South Korea, Britain, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan and Singapore in order to develop a map based on which organizations can conduct operations for their success. Second analysis is the dynamic process through which competitive advantage can be accomplished.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Creative Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Creative Communication - Essay Example Creative writing, similar to art is subjective thus has different definitions. In the past, it has been called literature. Creative writing is considered imaginative and original. It is also work of fiction and mostly considered not to be true. It is an art of making or coming up with stories that are made-up. This writing does not have to be academic or official. However, this work has to be convincing, precise, attractive and entertaining in all ways possible. Some creative writing can be based on true stories or actual events as a source if inspiration. One of the factors that define creative writing is how captivating a story is. Personal involvement of the writer with his work is a common element, and events are not ‘objective’ as is common with news articles or factual writing. It is easy to read a poem and classify it as creative yet read through a legal document and identify it as factual writing. Types of creative writing include plays (live or recorded), poetry, films and scripts, novels and short stories that are fictional, songs and narratives, speeches, memoirs, personal compositions and also screenwriting. There are several theories about creative writing. The most deployed theory is that of composition writing that allows the transmission of ideas that are later shared through conferences, talks, and inter-class discussions. Understanding this theory gives writers a context in their work. Creative writers write about craft in ways that are quite accessible to readers thus are able to pass on the knowledge and the imaginative sense of other generations. This leads to improving skills and empowering others to heighten their levels of imagination. Composition theory enhances invention, designing, problem-solving arts and also entrepreneurial initiatives. It consists of six processes. In creative writing, these processes should not follow any order although should be experienced several times. These are